Autocrine IFN-γ promotes naive CD8 T cell differentiation and synergizes with IFN-α to stimulate strong function.

نویسندگان

  • Julie M Curtsinger
  • Pujya Agarwal
  • Debra C Lins
  • Matthew F Mescher
چکیده

Autocrine IFN-γ signaling is important for CD4 differentiation to Th1 effector cells, but it has been unclear whether it contributes to CD8 T cell differentiation. We show in this paper that naive murine CD8 T cells rapidly and transiently produce low levels of IFN-γ upon stimulation with Ag and B7-1, with production peaking at ∼8 h and declining by 24 h. The autocrine IFN-γ signals for upregulation of expression of T-bet and granzyme B and induces weak cytolytic activity and effector IFN-γ production. IFN-α acts synergistically with IFN-γ to support development of strong effector functions, whereas IL-12 induces high T-bet expression and strong function in the absence of IFN-γ signaling. Thus, IFN-γ is not only an important CD8 T cell effector cytokine, it is an autocrine/paracrine factor whose contributions to differentiation vary depending on whether the response is supported by IL-12 or type I IFN.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of immunology

دوره 189 2  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2012